In the elevator industry, choosing the right dimension is crucial for ensuring practicality and safety. The car dimension of a standard elevator directly affects its load capacity and passenger comfort, with each model having strict dimension standards, ranging from compact designs for passenger elevators to spacious ones for observation elevators.
The shaft dimension decides if the elevator fits and runs well. It needs enough space for the car, counterweight, guide rails, and maintenance. Elevator door dimension matters too, for easy passenger access and cargo move.
The dimension of elevator doors is also important. It relates to the convenience of passenger entry and exit, as well as cargo transportation. Proper door dimensions ensure smooth passenger flow and improve elevator efficiency.
1. Passenger Elevator
Passenger elevator car dimensions depend on their capacity. Usual capacity are 450kg, 630kg, 800kg, and 1000kg. A 630kg elevator has a car about 1100-1350mm wide, 1400mm deep, and at least 2200mm high.
Heavier elevators get bigger cars. An 800kg one can be 1350mm wide, same depth and height. A 1000kg elevator is roomier, often 1600mm wide, 1400mm deep, and over 2200mm high.
Different residential types have different elevator dimension requirements. In apartment buildings, elevators are usually compact to save space. Therefore, 630kg or 800kg elevator cars with widths between 1100mm and 1350mm and depths of 1400mm are common. This dimension design meets passengers' basic needs while ensuring the elevator's adaptability in buildings.
In contrast, villa elevators focus more on comfort and luxury. Therefore, villa elevator cars are usually larger, with widths up to 1600mm or even wider, depths of over 1400mm, and heights customized according to building design and customer needs. This dimension design not only enhances passenger comfort but also showcases the luxury of villas.
Shaft and door dimensions are also essential factors in selecting passenger elevators. shaft dimensions are usually slightly larger than car dimensions to ensure smooth elevator operation and maintenance. Door dimensions relate to the convenience of passenger entry and exit, with common passenger elevator door dimensions being 800mm wide and 2000mm tall or larger.
2. Observation Elevator
In upscale places like malls, hotels, and offices, observation elevators are both rides and main attractions. They're custom-dimensiond for each spot's needs. Typically, they're 1600-2000mm wide, 1500-2000mm deep, and vary in height. This makes rides cozy and shows off their spacious, luxury feel.
Observation elevators stand out with see-through shafts and walls. These are made of strong, clear glass for a full view. Inside, they focus on comfort and style, fitting high-end settings.
3. Hospital Elevator
Hospital elevators are bigger to move things like hospital beds and stretchers. They're usually at least 1600mm wide and 2400mm deep. The height adjusts to fit the equipment, keeping it safe during travel.
Hospital beds and stretchers directly influence the dimension of medical elevators. To ensure these devices can enter and exit elevators smoothly and safely, medical elevator cars must be spacious enough. Additionally, elevator door designs must consider the width and height of medical equipment to ensure they can pass through without issue.
Barrier-free design is also important in medical elevators. To accommodate patients with mobility issues and medical staff, hospital elevators are usually equipped with barrier-free facilities such as spacious car spaces, low-position call buttons, and handrails. These designs not only enhance elevator convenience but also demonstrate care and respect for special groups.
4. Cargo Lift
A cargo lift's load capacity matches its car dimension. For 500kg to 3000kg loads, cars are 1200-1600mm wide, 1400-2000mm deep, and heights vary. Bigger loads mean bigger cars.
In warehouses and factories, cargo lifts are wider and deeper (over 2000mm) to move heavy equipment. In offices and malls, they're smaller for better space use.
Special lifts, like car lifts, need custom dimensions based on car dimensions. Car lifts are usually over 2500mm wide, 5000mm deep, and heights vary with buildings and car heights. This ensures smooth, safe car moves.
Factors Influencing Elevator dimension and Selection Guide
1. Building Purpose and People Flow Analysis
The purpose of a building is the primary factor in determining elevator dimension. In commercial office buildings, shopping centers, hospitals, and other places with dense people flow, elevators need to have high carrying capacity and quick response capabilities.
Therefore, the car dimension needs to be designed more spacious to cope with passenger demand during peak times. At the same time, the elevator group control system should be considered to optimize elevator scheduling and reduce passenger waiting times.
For residential buildings or small office spaces, the use frequency of elevators is relatively low, but the rationality of dimension design is also important. While ensuring basic carrying needs are met, the elevator dimension can be appropriately reduced to save space and reduce costs.
2. Functional Needs and Technical Considerations for Safety
Elevators' dimension depends on what they do. For medical elevators, they need to be bigger for beds and stretchers, with special holders. The controls must be flexible and stable for hospitals.
Safety is key in elevator design. They must meet safety standards for weight, speed, and braking. Also, they need emergency exits, fire protection, and anti-fall measures for quick escapes.
3. Methods for Measuring Elevator dimension and Precision Considerations
To measure elevator dimensions accurately, use high-precision tools like lasers and tape measures. Follow the maker's guidelines. Make sure you know the exact dimensions of the shaft, car, and doors. This ensures the elevator fits well during installation and use.
4. During the measurement process, the following points should also be noted:
Ensure the safety and stability of the measurement environment to avoid accidents during the measurement process.
Measure the dimensions of the elevator shaft, car, and doors multiple times and take the average to improve accuracy.
Consider installation errors and reserved space during the elevator installation process to ensure the elevator operates normally after installation.
Guide to Elevator dimension Measurement and Error Control
1. Steps for Measuring Car Internal Dimensions
● Set Measurement Points: First, make sure you know where to start and stop measuring for accurate results.
● Measure Inside Dimensions: Use a precise tool like a laser or tape measure to get the width and depth inside the elevator. Make sure nothing's blocking the way.
● Measure Height: Measure the height from the bottom to the top of the car, taking into account the impact of ceiling decorations or lighting equipment on the height.
● Record Data: Detailedly record the measurement results, including specific values for width, depth, and height.
2. Measurement of shaft Dimensions and Considerations
● Measure Shaft Width & Depth: Leave enough space for stability based on the car dimension.
● Measure Shaft Height: Get the height from bottom to top, considering guide rails, buffers, and overhead needs.
● Fit Shaft to Building: Make sure shaft dimensions match the building to avoid damage during installation.
● Reserve Space: When measuring shaft dimensions, reserve sufficient space to accommodate errors and requirements during elevator installation, operation, and maintenance.
3. Precautions and Error Control in Measurement
● Use High-Precision Measurement Tools: Ensure the accuracy of measurement results and reduce errors.
● Measure Multiple Times & Find Average: Measure the same thing several times and use the average for better accuracy.
● Adjust for Environment: Consider temperature and humidity when measuring, and make corrections as needed.
● Record Measurement Conditions: Detailedly record the environmental conditions and the state of the measurement tools during measurement for subsequent analysis and error control.
The importance of elevator standard dimensions lies in providing unified standards and specifications for elevator selection, installation, and operation. Whether it's the internal dimensions of the car, shaft dimensions, or door dimensions, they all need to follow certain standards to ensure elevator compatibility and safety. These standard dimensions help makers build and check quality, and let architects plan elevator layouts.
FUJI Elevator Company
FUJI elevator company has 35+ years of experience and top-notch skills. Since 1990s, it's been exporting elevators worldwide for 20 years and is highly praised.
We focus on quality and controls production carefully. FUJI elevator offers great prices and high-value elevators.
With top quality, good prices, and professional service, FUJI elevator is trusted by many. We'll keep improving for customers worldwide.